chemical energy to mechanical energy

chemical energy to electrical energy

electrical energy into mechanical energy

electrical energy into magnetic energy

coating the electrodes of the cell

chemical action

discharging the cell

disposing the cell

local action and polarization

local action and sulphation

buckling and polarization

sulphation and sedimentation

1.2 V

1.3 V

1.4 V

1.5 V

continuous use

large current requirements

intermittent use

large voltage requirements