the internal resistance

the electrolyte solution

the ampere-hour efficiency

the watt hour efficiency

silver potassium cyanide

diluted sulphuric acid

ammonium chloride

potassium hydroxide

keeping the cell in discharged condition for long period

the short circuiting between the plates

over charging and discharging

the over load to the battery

To reduce the buckling

To reduce internal resistance

To avoid internal short circuit

To reduce the sulphation

Sulphation

Buckling

Local action

Partial short