Materials used. Typically, materials used for pattern making are wood, metal or plastics. Wax and Plaster of Paris are also used, Sugar pine is the most commonly used material for patterns, primarily because it is soft, light, and easy to work.

Patterns come in many materials, including wood, metal, plastics, and wax. The pattern material is chosen based on the casting volume and process used. Wood and metal patterns are usually used with sand casting, while wax is rarely used for anything but investment casting.

Aluminum Patterns are the good choice for high quality, long lasting Production. Compared to other pattern materials, Aluminium is highly resistant to the abrasive sand.

Cope and Drag refer to the two halves (top and bottom, respectively) of a Pattern or Mold that is used in the Green Sand Casting Method.