p.v = constant, if T is kept constant

v/T = constant, if p is kept constant

p/t = constant, if v is kept constant

T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Cracking

Carbonisation

Fractional distillation

Full distillation

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

For holding and guiding the tool in drilling, reaming or tapping operations.

For holding the work in milling, grinding, planing or turning operations.

To check the accuracy of work piece.

None of the above

Horizontally

Vertically

According to the planar views

Parallel to the frontal plane