To reduce idle time

To increase idle time

To increase feeding time

To reduce cutting time

Less than in return stroke

More than in return stroke

The sliding block will be stationary

Equal to the distance in return stroke

Cross movement

Circular movement

Vertical movement

Longitudinal movement

Angular direction

Vertical direction

Parallel to the column face

Perpendicular to column face

Rotate circular table

Rotate ratchet wheel

Increase speed of ram

Decrease speed of ram