Increases the cut - in - voltage

Barrier width of junction increases

Junction ruptured and short circuited

No current flows through the junction

0.2 V

0.3 V

0.7 V

1.4 V

To minimize the gain

To get less distortion

To get more voltage gain

To eleminate the transformer

By circuit testing

By ohm meter testing

By physical testing

By voltage measurements

Between emitter - base electrodes

Between collector - base electrodes

Between collector and emitter electrodes

Between E-B and B-C electrodes