A partition is a smaller division or section of a hard disk that is created to allow for the organization and management of data on the disk.
When a hard disk is partitioned, it is divided into one or more sections, each of which functions as a separate volume with its own file system. This allows users to organize their data more effectively and to allocate space on the disk according to their needs.
For example, a user might create separate partitions for their operating system, programs, and data files. This can help to prevent data loss in the event of a system failure or virus attack, as well as make it easier to back up and restore data.