Fundamental Duties

Directive Principles of State Policy

Fundamental Rights

Guidelines in the Preamble

the former is appointed to cope with the workload whereas the latter is appointed in a casual vacancy

the former is appointed in a casual vacancy whereas the latter is appointed to cope with the workload

there is practically no difference

the former is appointed by the President whereas the latter is appointed by the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court

vote

right to vote granted to men only

right to vote

right to vote granted to women only

Presidential

Monarchical

Dictatorial

Parliamentary

Both (a) and (b) above

Union Parliament

State Legislatures

Committee of Constitutional experts known as the 'National Convention'