All non-zero output gaps imply core and actual inflation differ.

The fiscal expansionary policy must eventually be reversed for fiscal sustainability

The domestic rate of inflation cannot deviate from the foreign rate of inflation

The new long-run equilibrium will have higher inflation and higher unemployment (i.e. stagflation)

(A) an increase in the exchange rate; (B) decline in net exports

(A) a decrease in the exchange rate; (B) an increase in net exports

(A) contractionary monetary policy; (B) real exchange rate appreciation

(A) expansionary monetary policy; (B) real exchange rate depreciation

(A) A decrease in the inflation rate; (B) of lower interest rates

(A) A decrease in the target inflation rate; (B) the real exchange rate appreciates

(A) An increase in the target inflation rate; (B) the real exchange rate depreciates

(A) an increase in the inflation rate; (B) of lower interest rates

(A) changes the Taylor rule; (B) actual inflation

(A) changes the Taylor rule; (B) underlying inflation

(A) lowers output ; (B) actual inflation

(A) lowers output; (B) underlying inflation

all opportunities for easy arbitrage profit have been exhausted

.short-run interest rates will be lower than long-run interest rates, holding the risk quality of assets constant

the existence of speculative asset price bubbles when interest rates approach zero

the nominal rate of interest is positive