marginal rate of intertemporal substitution

the "animal spirits" of entrepreneurs

the link between anticipated future productivity increases and current share prices.

the interest rate

the interest rate

the depreciation rate.

the marginal product of capital

Tobin’s q

(A) remain constant; (B) decreased

(A) fall ; (B) held constant

(A) rise; (B) held constant

(A) fall; (B) decreased

The sum of currency in circulation and commercial bank reserves

The sum of currency in circulation and the currency held by commercial banks

The sum of gold and foreign exchange held by the central bank

The sum of real assets of the banking sector plus its net worth.

(A) lowers (B) underlying trend rate of potential GDP growth

(A) lowers (B) difference between the actual inflation rate and the bank’s target inflation rate.

(A) raises (B) underlying trend rate of potential GDP growth.

(A) raises (B) difference between the actual inflation rate and the bank’s target inflation rate.