the unscrupulous to enter the underground economy.

the elderly to retire early.

all of the things described in these answers

second earners to stay home.

will rise

will fall

will first rise and then fall.

will first fall and then rise

will have no impact on tax revenue.

will always reduce tax revenue regardless of the prior size of the tax

could increase tax revenue if the tax had been extremely high

causes a market to become less efficient

caused a deadweight loss.

decreased equity.

generated no tax revenue

increased efficiency.

the linkage between the reserves held by banks and sight deposits held at commercial banks.

the opportunity cost of holding money, the interest rate.

the power to issue bank notes that circulate

the monopoly of legal gold and silver reserves.