0.10%

0.50%

1%

5%

directly proportional to clearance volume

greatly affected by clearance volume

not affected by clearance volume

inversely proportional to clearance volume

mild steel

stainless steel

carbon steel

high nickel alloy

less power requirement

better mechanical balance

less loss of air due to leakage past the cylinder

lower volumetric efficiency.

pressure coefficient

work coefficient

polytropic reaction

slip factor