42) The arrangement is called bevel gearing, when two ______ are connected by gears.

Answer is:

Intersecting and coplanar shafts.

Explanation:

When two non-parallel or intersecting, but coplaner shafts are connected by gears, then these gears are called bevel gears and the arrangement is known as bevel gearing. The bevel gears, like spur gears, may also have their teeth inclined to the face of the bevel, in which case they are known as helical bevel gears.