24) A kinematic chain is known as a mechanism when
One of the links is fixed
Related Theory of Machines MCQ with Answers
Obtained by fixing different links in a kinematics chain
Each of the four pairs is turning pair
Four bar chain or Quadric cycle chain consists of four links, each of them forms a turning pair. The inversions of four bar chain are as follows.
* Beam Engine (Crank and lever mechanism)
* Coupling rod of a locomotive (Double crank mechanism)
* Watt's indicator mechanism (Double lever mechanism)
All of these
The mechanism in which two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs, is called
* double slider crank chain
* elliptical trammel
* Scotch yoke mechanism
Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair
Single slider crank chain is a modification of the four bar chain. Single slider crank chain consists of one sliding pair and three turning pairs. It is, usually, found in reciprocating steam engine mechanism. This type of mechanism converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion. The inversions of a single slider crank chain are found in the following mechanisms.
* Pendulum pump or Bull engine
* Oscillating cylinder engine
* Rotary internal combustion engine or Gnome engine.
* Crank and slotted lever quick return motion mechanism.
* Whitworth quick return motion mechanism.