144) The maximum tangential stress in thick cylindrical shell is always ______ the internal pressure acting on the shell

145) When a column its subjected to an eccentric load, the stress induced in the column will be

146) For no tension condition in the base of a short column of circular section, the line of action of the load should be within a circle of diameter equal to ______ of the main circle.

147) the limit of eccentricity for no tensile conditions for a column of circular section of diameter is

148) The load at which the column just buckles, is known as