zero
1
4
7
1⊕ 0 = 1
1⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 =1
1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
1 ⊕ 1 = 0
0
1 or 0
is a subset of 8-bit EBCDIC
is used only in Western Countries
Both (a) and (b)
has 128 character, including 32 control characters
1101.011
11101.011
110.1
10010.1