309) Modulus of elasticity of steel as per IS : 456-1978 shall be taken as

310) Minimum grade of concrete to be used in reinforced concrete as per IS:456-1978 is

311) For concreting of heavily reinforced sections without vibration, the workability of concrete expressed as compacting factor should be

312) Maximum quantity of water needed per 50 kg of cement for M 15 grade of concrete is

313) In case of hand mixing of concrete, the extra cement to be added is